Eye Exams: When to Get Them and What to Expect
Introduction
Eye exams are an important part of staying healthy. They can help detect and prevent eye problems, and they can also provide early detection of other health conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
When to Get an Eye Exam
The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends that adults get a comprehensive eye exam every two to four years. Children should get their first eye exam at age three, and then every two to three years thereafter.
If you have any of the following symptoms, you should see an eye doctor right away:
- Blurred vision
- Floaters or flashes of light
- Redness or pain in the eyes
- Difficulty seeing in low light
- Eyestrain or headaches
What Happens During an Eye Exam
During an eye exam, the doctor will ask you about your vision and your medical history. They will then perform a series of tests to assess your vision and eye health.
These tests may include:
- Visual acuity test: This test measures how well you can see at different distances.
- Refraction test: This test determines your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses.
- Slit lamp examination: This test allows the doctor to examine the structures of your eyes, including the cornea, lens, and retina.
- Tonometry: This test measures the pressure inside your eyes.
- Dilated eye exam: This test involves dilating your pupils with eye drops so that the doctor can get a better view of the back of your eyes.
Benefits of Eye Exams
Eye exams are an important part of staying healthy. They can help detect and prevent eye problems, and they can also provide early detection of other health conditions.
If you have any of the symptoms listed above, or if you are overdue for an eye exam, be sure to see an eye doctor right away.
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